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Table 1 Estimated diagnostic performances of the infrared thermoscanners in predicting hyperthermia measured by the axillary temperature

From: Fever screening during the influenza (H1N1-2009) pandemic at Narita International Airport, Japan

 

Cut-off level of axillary temperature

All subjects (n = 1,049)

37.5°C

38.0°C

38.5°C

Positive fraction†

51.9 (48.8, 54.9)

37.0 (34.1, 39.9)

23.5 (21.0, 26.1)

Sensitivity

58.3 (54.1, 62.4)

50.8 (45.8, 55.7)

70.4 (64.8, 76.1)

Specificity

70.5 (66.5, 74.5)

81.7 (78.7, 84.6)

63.6 (60.3, 66.9)

Positive predictive value

68.0 (64.7, 71.3)

61.9 (57.5, 66.4)

37.3 (34.5, 40.2)

Negative predictive value

61.1 (58.3, 63.8)

73.9 (71.8, 75.9)

87.5 (85.3, 89.7)

AUCunadj ‡

70.5 (67.7, 73.2)

72.4 (69.6, 75.0)

73.1 (70.4, 75.7)

AUCadj ‡

74.0 (71.3, 76.6)

75.2 (72.4, 77.7)

75.9 (73.2, 78.4)

Self-reporting (n = 285)

   

Positive fraction†

46.3 (43.3, 49.3)

46.3 (43.3, 49.3)

21.4 (18.9, 23.9)

Sensitivity

75.8 (68.4, 83.1)

81.1 (74.4, 87.7)

73.8 (62.7, 84.8)

Specificity

71.9 (64.8, 79.0)

65.3 (57.7, 72.8)

78.1 (72.7, 83.5)

Positive predictive value

69.9 (64.2, 75.6

66.8 (61.7, 72.0)

47.9 (40.7, 55.1)

Negative predictive value

77.5 (71.9, 83.0)

80.0 (74.0, 85.9)

91.6 (88.3, 94.9)

AUCunadj ‡

79.5 (74.4, 83.7)

78.3 (73.1, 82.7)

82.9 (78.1, 86.8)

AUCadj ‡

78.8 (73.7, 83.1)

75.0 (69.7, 79.7)

74.0 (68.6, 78.7)

  1. All the values are expressed as percentages. †Proportion of subjects whose axillary temperature was above the specified cut-off level; ‡AUCunadj, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve without adjustment for age; AUCadj, age-adjusted estimate of the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. Values in parentheses are the 95% confidence intervals.