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Table 4 Association of intestinal helminth infection and non-severe P. falciparum malaria among malaria suspected febrile patients who attended Dore Bafeno Health Center, southern Ethiopia, December 2010

From: Malaria and related outcomes in patients with intestinal helminths: a cross-sectional study

Outcome

Main exposure

Model

OR

95% CI

p-value

P. falciparum

Only A. lumbricoides (Al)

Crude

2.58

1.44, 4.61

0.001

  

Adjusted*

2.55

1.40, 4.63

0.002

 

Only hookworm (Hw)

Crude

0.47

0.06, 3.67

0.473

  

Adjusted*

0.54

0.07, 4.35

0.565

 

Only T. trichiura (Tt)

Crude

2.48

0.98, 6.27

0.055

  

Adjusted*

2.77

1.15, 6.65

0.023

 

Only S. mansoni (Sm)

Crude

2.83

1.21, 6.63

0.016

  

Adjusted*

3.25

1.32, 7.97

0.010

 

Al and Tt

Crude

3.57

1.49, 8.55

0.004

  

Adjusted*

3.12

1.27, 7.61

0.013

 

Al and Sm

Crude

2.44

0.75, 7.96

0.139

  

Adjusted*

2.65

0.76, 9.22

0.125

 

Al, Tt and Sm

Crude

2.64

0.27, 26.23

0.406

  

Adjusted*

2.34

0.23, 23.88

0.473

 

Al, Tt, Sm and Hw

Crude

3.96

1.48, 10.60

0.006

  

Adjusted*

4.12

1.49, 11.31

0.006

 

Any intestinal helminth

Crude

2.74

1.71, 4.41

0.000

  

Adjusted*

2.89

1.77, 4.72

0.000

  1. NB 1. Individuals free from any intestinal helminth infection were used as reference categories while calculating the OR.
  2. 2. Adjusted*=the model is adjusted for the effects of age, gender and nutritional status.
  3. 3. Any intestinal helminth = individuals infected with at least 1 intestinal helminth species.