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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study participants

From: Nevirapine versus efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy regimens in antiretroviral-naive patients with HIV and tuberculosis infections in India: a pilot study

Variable

Nevirapine group

Efavirenz group

P value

nā€‰=ā€‰67

nā€‰=ā€‰68

Age, years:

Ā Ā Ā 

Meanā€‰Ā±ā€‰SDa

36.3 Ā±9.2

34.8 Ā±6.9

0.29

Gender, number (%):

Ā Ā Ā 

Male

53 (79.1)

59 (86.8)

0.24

Female

14 (20.9)

09 (13.2)

BMIb, kg/m2:

Ā Ā Ā 

Meanā€‰Ā±ā€‰SD

18.2 Ā±2.7

18.4 Ā±2.7

0.57

Haemoglobin, g/dL:

Ā Ā Ā 

Meanā€‰Ā±ā€‰SD

10.0 Ā±1.9

10.4 Ā±1.8

0.27

CD4 count, cells/mm3:

Ā Ā Ā 

Median (Range)

137 (20ā€“506)

139 (7ā€“588)

0.90

log10 viral load/ml:

Ā Ā Ā 

Median (Range)

5.52 (2.60ā€“6.58)

5.19 (2.76ā€“6.76)

0.43

WHO Staging of HIV disease, number (%):

Ā Ā Ā 

Stage-3

03 (4.5)

02 (2.9)

0.64

Stage-4

64 (95.5)

66 (97.1)

Ā 

Type of Tuberculosis, number (%):

Ā Ā Ā 

PTBc

16 (23.9)

19 (27.9)

0.06

EPTBd

31 (46.3)

40 (58.8)

Disseminated/Miliary TB

20 (29.8)

09 (13.3)

Category of ATTe, number (%):

Ā Ā Ā 

Category I

52 (77.6)

55 (80.9)

0.64

Category II

15 (22.4)

13 (19.1)

Ā 

ATT-ARTf gap, days:

Ā Ā Ā 

Median (Range)

27 (11ā€“85)

26 (04ā€“93)

0.92

  1. aStandard Deviation, bBody Mass Index, cPulmonary Tuberculosis, dExtra Pulmonary Tuberculosis, eAntituberculosis treatment, fAntiretroviral therapy.