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Epidemiological considerations on HIV infection in Constanța county
BMC Infectious Diseases volume 13, Article number: P20 (2013)
Background
The epidemiological trend of evolution of HIV-AIDS is a topic of great interest to the international scientific community today.
This paper aims to formulate epidemiological considerations on the evolution of HIV infection in Constanța.
Methods
The authors performed a retrospective study on two groups of patients selected from the cohort born between 1987 and 1989, based on 2 distinct patterns of evolution: acute evolution (1987-1993) and chronic course (2009-2013).
We correlated clinical developments, therapeutic interventions and causes of death in 2 periods: 1987-1993 and 2009-2013.
Results
Group A (patients with natural progression of the disease), with a survival rate of 18-24 months, who received only medical care and assistance, with causes of death like opportunistic infections and high mortality type.
Group B (patients with HAART), which are derived from cohort and new detected, with a mean survival time of 10-11 years, reduced mortality, predominantly through tuberculosis or pneumocystosis, polyexperimented patients, immunologically exhausted or not adherent.
Conclusion
A retrospective epidemiological characterization of the 2 groups of patients confirmed the essential role of health care, including palliative care, especially of antiretroviral therapy in modifying the "pattern" of evolution of HIV-AIDS disease.
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This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Șerban, I.G., Rugină, S., Marcaş, C. et al. Epidemiological considerations on HIV infection in Constanța county. BMC Infect Dis 13 (Suppl 1), P20 (2013). https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.1186/1471-2334-13-S1-P20
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DOI: https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.1186/1471-2334-13-S1-P20