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Table 1 Demographics and the risk factors exposed within 6Ā months before onset of AHB: comparison of pregnant and non-pregnant patients

From: Clinical features and outcome of acute hepatitis B in pregnancy

Variables

Non-pregnant AHB patients Nā€‰=ā€‰87

Pregnant AHB patients Nā€‰=ā€‰22

P

Age (years)

23.3ā€‰Ā±ā€‰2.6

22.7ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.9

0.18

Residence

Ā Ā 

0.001

Urban

42 (48.3%)

2 (9.1%)

Ā 

Rural

45 (51.7%)

20 (90.9%)

Ā 

Days from disease onset to hospital admission

10.9ā€‰Ā±ā€‰7.5

10.6ā€‰Ā±ā€‰4.1

0.78

Days of stay in hospital

28.7ā€‰Ā±ā€‰10.3

24.7ā€‰Ā±ā€‰7.4

0.09

Weeks of pregnancy

NA

17.3ā€‰Ā±ā€‰8.7

NA

Potential risk factors

Ā Ā 

0.17

Spouse with HBV infection

8 (9.2%)

6 (27.3%)

Ā 

Other family members with HBV infection

3 (3.4%)

1 (4.5%)

Ā 

Risk sex behavior

32 (36.8%)

3 (13.6%)

Ā 

Invasive medical procedure

12 (13.8%)

4 (18.2%)

Ā 

Body care

8 (9.2%)

2 (9.1%)

Ā 

Unknown

24 (27.6%)

6 (27.3%)

Ā 

More than one factor

35 (55.6%)

7 (45.7%)

0.40

  1. NOTE. Data are expressed as mean Ā± SD or n (%) of patients; AHB, acute hepatitis B.