Univariate anlysis | Multivariate analyses† | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All patients with clinical information (n = 1603) | All patients with known HIV status (n = 842) | ||||
Variable | Enterococci | Others | OR (95% CI) P | OR (95% CI) P | OR (95% CI) P |
Neonate | 28.2% (11/39) | 29.3 (524/1789) | 0.9 (0.47-1.92) 0.883 | 0.4 (0.14-0.98) 0.046 | ‡g |
Prematurity | 9.1 (3/33) | 3.2 (51/1570) | 3.0 (0.88 - 10.08) 0.079 | 4.4 (1.06-18.1) 0.041 | 4.7 (1.19-18.8) 0.019 |
Male sex | 61.5 (24/39) | 55.4 (992/1789) | 1.3 (0.67 - 2.47) 0.450 | ‡e | 2.9 (1.03-7.91) 0.043 |
Hospital acquired infection# | 48.7 (19/39) | 33.2 (594/1789) | 1.9 (1.01 - 3.61) 0.046 | 2.0 (0.96– 4.00) 0.066 | 1.8 (0.73-4.29) 0.209 |
Antibiotic use before blood culture | 66.7 (26/39) | 57.0 (1020/1789) | 1.5 (0.77 – 2.95) 0.231 | ‡c | ‡b |
Cephalosporin use before blood culture | 5.1 (2/39) | 4.0% (71/1789) | 1.3 (0.31 – 5.53) 0.715 | ‡a | ‡c |
Diagnoses | |||||
Malnutrition | 21.2 (7/33) | 15.4 (241/1570) | 1.5 (0.64 - 3.46) 0.360 | ‡f | 3.7 (1.24-11.28) 0.019 |
HIV infection | 13.0 (3/23) | 18.8 (173/919) | 0.6 (0.19 – 2.20) 0.486 | § | 0.5 (0.14-2.04) 0.363§ |
Urinary tract infection | 12.1% (4/33) | 11.4% (179/1570) | 1.1 (0.37- 3.08) 0.898 | ‡b | ‡a |
Pneumonia | 21.2% (7/33) | 20.1% (315/1570) | 1.1 (0.46- 2.49) 0.871 | ‡d | ‡e |
Sepsis with unknown focus | 45.5% (15/33) | 29.4% (462/1570) | 2.0 (1.00- 4.00) 0.050 | 2.9 (1.36-6.20) 0.006 | 2.6 (1.06-6.55) 0.037 |
Congenital heart disease | 6.1% (2/33) | 2.3% (36/1570) | 2.7 (0.63- 11.93) 0.177 | ‡g | ‡d |
Acute watery diarrhoea | 9.1 (3/33) | 21.8 (343/1570) | 0.4 (0.11 - 1.18) 0.091 | 0.3 (0.09-1.07) 0.065 | ‡f |