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Table 1 Characteristics of study population

From: Diagnostic accuracy of the rapid urine lipoarabinomannan test for pulmonary tuberculosis among HIV-infected adults in Ghana–findings from the DETECT HIV-TB study

 

All

Confirmed TB

Possible TB

Non-TB

n = 469

n = 55

n = 45

n = 369

Enrolment site

    

 Out patients

399 (85 %)

40 (73 %)

20 (44 %)

339 (92 %)

 In patients

70 (15 %)

15 (27 %)

25 (56 %)

30 (8 %)

Median Age in years (IQR)

38 (31–45)

37 (29–44)

37 (33–41)

38 (32–45)

Female

301 (64 %)

24 (44 %)

29 (64 %)

241 (65 %)

Median CD4 (IQR)*

127 (35–256)

92 (41–176)

46 (12–176)

142 (41–282)

 CD4 < 100

195 (43 %)

29 (55 %)

28 (65 %)

138 (39 %)

 CD4 > =100

259 (57 %)

24 (45 %)

15 (35 %)

220 (61 %)

Mean MEWS (SD)

3 (1.95)

5 (2.20)

4 (2.37)

3 (1.59)

 MEWS > 4

101 (22 %)

35 (63 %)

19 (42 %)

47 (13 %)

 MEWS < = 4

368 (78 %)

20 (36 %)

26 (58 %)

322 (87 %)

Median HGB g/dl** (IQR)

9.7 (8.1-11.2)

8.2 (6.2-9.6)

8.0 (6–10)

10 (9–12)

Median BMI (IQR)

20 (18–22)

18 (16–19)

19 (16–21)

21 (18–23)

TB suspects, WHO symptom screen

426 (91 %)

53 (96 %)

43 (96 %)

330 (90 %)

 Current Cough

222 (48)

42 (76 %)

28 (62 %)

152 (41 %)

 Fever

238 (52 %)

45 (82 %)

28 (62 %)

165 (45 %)

 Weight loss

390 (83 %)

51 (93 %)

39 (87 %)

300 (81 %)

 Night Sweats

161 (34 %)

26 (49 %)

16 (36 %)

119 (32 %)

Previous history of TB

28 (6 %)

4 (7 %)

2 (4 %)

22 (6 %)

Overall mortality***

81 (17 %)

18 (33 %)

23 (51 %)

40 (11 %)

  1. *CD4 count missing for 15 participants
  2. **HGB missing for 39 participants
  3. ***80 participants were lost to follow-up at 6 months and 11 transferred out
  4. IQR = Interquartile range, SD = Standard Deviation