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Table 2 Frequency of laboratory findings on FNAB

From: Evaluation of Xpert® MTB/RIF and Ustar EasyNAT™ TB IAD for diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis of children in Tanzania: a prospective descriptive study

Diagnostic modalities

Children included in study (N = 75) n (%)

Cytology

 

 Consistent with mycobacterial infectiona

18 (24 %)

 Reactive lymphadenopathy (negative)

39 (52 %)

 Malignancy/suspected malignancy (negative)

4 (5 %)

 Unsuitable for analysis

14 (19 %)

 Missing

-

Ziehl Neelsen microscopy

 

 Acid fast bacilli-positive

3 (4 %)

 Negative

71 (95 %)

 Missing slide

1 (1 %)

Culture

 

M. tuberculosis

7 (9 %)

M. bovis BCG

2 (3 %)

 Negative

29 (39 %)

 Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (negative)

1 (1 %)

 Contaminated

36 (48 %)

 Missing

-

Xpert MTB/RIF

 

 Positive

14 (19 %)

 Negative

56 (74 %)

 Missing result

5 (7 %)

EasyNAT

 

 Positive

5 (7 %)

 Negative

70 (93 %)

 Missing

-

  1. a Consistent with mycobacterial infection’ includes confirmed TB (AFB seen) and/or suspected TB (morphological features consistent with TB infection – caseating necrosis and granuloma)