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Table 6 Multivariable logistic regression analyses of factors associated with nasal colonisation of healthcare workers and university students by Staphylococcus aureus

From: Prevalence of nasal colonisation by methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among healthcare workers and students in Madagascar

Variable

Category

n

ORa (95 % CIb)

p

Age

    
 

Age <25 (years)

403

1

 
 

Age >25 (years)

452

1.47 (1.02–2.13)

0.04

Sex

    
 

Female

580

1

 
 

Male

283

0.57 (0.40–0.83)

0.003

Occupation

    
 

Student

685

1

 
 

Healthcare worker

863

0.77 (0.54–1.11)

0.16

Antibioticsc

    
 

No previous antimicrobial use

919

1

 
 

Previous antimicrobial use

493

1.17 (0.91–1.49)

0.22

  1. aOR, odds ratio, adjusted according to multivariable logistic regression
  2. bCI, confidence interval
  3. cDuring the last 6 months