Skip to main content

Table 6 MSMa stigma metric factor structure and loadings in Burkina Faso and Togo

From: Development and reliability of metrics to characterize types and sources of stigma among men who have sex with men and female sex workers in Togo and Burkina Faso

City

Ouagadougou

Bobo-Dioulasso

Lomé

Kara

 

Alpha = 0.59

Variance = 1.58

Proportion = 37%

Alpha = 0.48

Variance = 1.36

Proportion = 24%

Alpha = 0.64

Variance = 2.29

Proportion = 39%

Alpha = 0.63

Variance = 2.14

Proportion = 36%

Factor 1: Experienced stigma

 1. Police refused

0.471

0.530

0.123

0.995

 2. Arrested

0.588

0.572

0.291

0.995

 3. Verbally harassed

0.121

0.105

0.605

−0.004

 4. Blackmailed

0.175

0.124

0.481

−0.006

 5. Physically abused

0.206

0.194

0.096

−0.080

 6. Tortured

0.562

−0.126

0.281

0.260

 7. Forced sex

0.410

0.074

0.646

−0.076

 

Alpha = 0.39

Variance = 1.53

Proportion = 36%

Alpha = 0.78

Variance = 2.69

Proportion = 46%

Alpha = 0.33

Variance = 1.24

Proportion = 21%

Alpha = 0.18

Variance = 1.87

Proportion = 27%

Factor 2: Experienced healthcare stigma

 1. Denied care

0.199

0.808

0.488

N/A

 2. Not treated well

0.564

0.694

0.464

0.178

 3. Health workers gossiped

0.370

0.697

0.474

0.196

 4. Difficulties

0.249

0.700

0.239

0.051

 

Alpha = 0.87

Variance = 1.51

Proportion = 35%

Alpha = 0.92

Variance = 2.22

Proportion = 38%

Alpha = 0.88

Variance = 2.12

Proportion = 36%

Alpha = 0.88

Variance = 1.75

Proportion = 25%

Factor 3: Anticipated healthcare stigma

 1. Afraid to seek care

0.833

0.913

0.832

0.850

 2. Avoided care

0.837

0.907

0.794

0.859

 

Alpha = 0.55

Variance = 2.01

Proportion = 47%

Alpha = 0.60

Variance = 1.70

Proportion = 29%

Alpha = 0.77

Variance = 2.89

Proportion = 50%

Alpha = 0.76

Variance = 2.52

Proportion = 36%

Factor 4: Stigma from family and friends

 1. Family excluded

0.352

0.580

0.737

0.748

 2. Family gossiped

0.648

0.619

0.748

0.773

 3. Friends rejected

0.521

0.509

0.720

0.589

Total

Alpha = 0.71

Alpha = 0.71

Alpha = 0.77

Alpha = 0.75

KRb=0.71

KR = 0.71

KR = 0.77

KR = 0.75

 Mean (SD)

2.753 (2.407)

2.053 (2.151)

1.220 (1.971)

1.350 (1.975)

 Median

2

1

0

0

  1. amen who have sex with men
  2. bKuder-Richardson coefficient