HBV | HCV | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | No. (%) | OR (95%CI) | P-Values | No. (%) | OR (95%CI) | P-Values |
Exam date | 0.34 | 0.50 | ||||
2010–2012 | 324(2.45) | 1.07 (0.86,1.33) | 0.20 | 49(0.37) | 0.98 (0.58,1.64) | 0.68 |
2014–2017 | 502(2.23) | 0.93 (0.75,1.15) | 0.15 | 103(0.46) | 1.12 (0.69,1.82) | 0.48 |
2013 | 117(2.21) | 1.00 | N/A | 21(0.40) | 1.00 | N/A |
Region | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Africa | 346 (5.84) | 9.13 (6.84,12.19) | < 0.001 | 45(0.76) | 5.33(2.88,9.87) | < 0.001 |
Europe | 114 (0.87) | 1.04 (0.77,1.40) | 0.79 | 72(0.55) | 3.06 (1.72,5.46) | < 0.001 |
North America | 305 (3.35) | 2.74 (2.08,3.60) | < 0.001 | 38(0.42) | 1.53 (0.82,2.86) | 0.18 |
South America | 44 (1.94) | 2.22 (1.49,3.30) | < 0.001 | 3(0.13) | 0.72 (0.21,2.51) | 0.60 |
Oceania | 39 (5.63) | 6.05 (4.02,9.10) | < 0.001 | 1(0.14) | 0.56 (0.07,4.27) | 0.57 |
Asia | 95 (0.96) | 1.00 | N/A | 14(0.14) | 1.00 | N/A |
Gender | < 0.001 | 0.18 | ||||
Male | 440(1.89) | 0.77 (0.67,0.89) | 102(0.44) | 1.25 (0.89,1.74) | ||
Female | 503(2.85) | 1.00 | N/A | 71(0.40) | 1.00 | N/A |
Age | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
< 20 | 53(0.82) | 0.25 (0.18,0.35) | < 0.001 | 4(0.06) | 0.06 (0.02,0.18) | < 0.001 |
20–29 | 202(1.42) | 0.38 (0.31,0.48) | < 0.001 | 38(0.27) | 0.19 (0.13,0.30) | < 0.001 |
30–39 | 296(3.02) | 0.76 (0.62,0.94) | 0.01 | 54(0.55) | 0.43 (0.29,0.65) | < 0.001 |
40–49 | 209(3.76) | 1.05 (0.85,1.30) | 0.64 | 29(0.52) | 0.48 (0.30,0.76) | 0.002 |
≥ 50 | 183(3.78) | 1.00 | N/A | 48(0.99) | 1.00 | N/A |
Educational level | < 0.001 | 0.23 | ||||
Less than high school | 28(7.55) | 2.98 (1.89,4.69) | < 0.001 | 0(0.00) | < 0.00(< 0.00,> 999.) | 0.12 |
High school | 161(1.52) | 1.39 (1.05,1.84) | 0.02 | 28(0.26) | 1.10 (0.58,2.08) | 0.18 |
Undergraduate | 435(2.31) | 0.83 (0.67,1.04) | 0.11 | 90(0.48) | 0.74 (0.45,1.24) | 0.17 |
Bachelor’s degree | 214(2.82) | 1.38 (1.07,1.78) | 0.01 | 34(0.45) | 0.95 (0.52,1.73) | 0.54 |
Others | 105(2.94) | 1.00 | N/A | 21(0.59) | 1.00 | N/A |
Occupation | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Businessmen | 127(1.29) | 0.31 (0.25,0.38) | < 0.001 | 14(0.14) | 0.16 (0.09,0.28) | < 0.001 |
Designers | 105(2.18) | 0.30 (0.24,0.38) | < 0.001 | 23(0.48) | 0.40 (0.25,0.65) | < 0.001 |
Students | 250(2.07) | 0.57 (0.48,0.68) | < 0.001 | 33(0.27) | 0.36 (0.24,0.54) | < 0.001 |
Unemployed | 21(0.83) | 0.16 (0.10,0.25) | < 0.001 | 1(0.04) | 0.04 (0.01,0.31) | 0.002 |
Others | 440(3.79) | 1.00 | N/A | 102(0.88) | 1.00 | N/A |