Table 1 The estimated productivity costs of non-fatal dengue episodes
From: Productivity costs from a dengue episode in Asia: a systematic literature review
Authors | Countries | Wage source | Caregiver’s productivity costs included | Average productivity cost related to a non-fatal dengue episode (US$ 2017 prices) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Hospitalized episodes | ||||
 Clark et al. [12] | Thailand | Unclear | Yes | 37.5 |
 Huy et al. [13] | Cambodia | From survey | Yes | 14.1 |
 Mia et al. [14] | Malaysia | Minimum wage | Yes | 276.5 |
 Okanurak et al. [15] | Thailand | Minimum wage of two different cities | Yes | Adult patient: 54.3 Child patient: 64.5 |
 Suaya et al. [16] | Cambodia | Minimum wage | Yes | 85.9 |
Thailand | Minimum wage | Yes | 67.9 | |
Malaysia | Minimum wage | Yes | 143.0 | |
 Kongsin et al. [17] | Thailand | Minimum wage | Yes | 68.4 |
 Suaya et al. [18] | Cambodia | Minimum wage | Yes | Average: 85.2 Plasma leakage case: 91.4 Non-plasma leakage case: 65.1 |
 Onuh et al. [19] | Philippines | Average minimum wage for non-agriculture and agriculture sectors | NA | 57.7 |
 Tam et al. [20] | Vietnam | From survey | NA | 64.7 |
 Pham et al. [21] | Vietnam | From survey | NA | 51.3 |
 Nguyen et al. [22] | Vietnam | From survey | Yes | Adult patient: DF: 13.5 DHF: 15.1 DSS: 16.8 Child patient: DF: 9.7 DHF: 18.1 DSS: 26.3 |
 Suaya et al. [23] | Cambodia | Unclear | Yes | 30.4 |
 Harving et al. [24] | Vietnam | From survey | Yes | 24.2 |
 Shepard et al. [25] | Malaysia | Estimation | NA | 196.0 |
 Lee et al. [26] | Vietnam | From survey | Yes | 58.0 |
Thailand | From survey | Yes | 46.4 | |
 Bhavsar et al. [27] | India | From survey and minimum wage | Yes | 155.1 |
 Tran et al. [28] | Vietnam | GDP per capita and from survey | Yes | 75.7 |
 Tozan et al. [29] | Thailand | Minimum wage |  | Adult patient: Average: 101.2 DF: 87.9 DHF: 134.7 Child patient: Average: 84.1 DF: 84.8 DHF: 80.6 |
 Tran et al. [30] | Vietnam | From survey | Yes | Median: 88.1 |
 Fezzazi et al. [31] | Indonesia | Daily wage | Caregiver only | Overall average: 231.8 |
Malaysia | ||||
Philippines | ||||
Thailand | ||||
Vietnam | ||||
 Zeng et al. [32] | Indonesia | GDP per capita | NA | 60.4 |
Malaysia | GDP per capita | NA | 181.7 | |
Philippines | GDP per capita | NA | 41.9 | |
Thailand | GDP per capita | NA | 50.9 | |
Vietnam | GDP per capita | NA | 15.4 | |
 Shepard et al. [33] | Bhutan | GDP per capita | NA | 37.3 |
Brunei | GDP per capita | NA | 615.8 | |
Cambodia | GDP per capita | NA | 39.1 | |
East Timor | GDP per capita | NA | 9.6 | |
Indonesia | GDP per capita | NA | 48.0 | |
Laos | GDP per capita | NA | 20.5 | |
Malaysia | GDP per capita | NA | 198.6 | |
Myanmara | GDP per capita | NA | 11.9 | |
Philippines | GDP per capita | NA | 42.5 | |
Singapore | GDP per capita | NA | 1445.9 | |
Thailand | GDP per capita | NA | 54.6 | |
Vietnam | GDP per capita | NA | 10.7 | |
 Shepard et al. [4] | Afghanistan | GDP per capita | NA | 6.7 |
Bangladesh | GDP per capita | NA | 13.7 | |
Bhutan | GDP per capita | NA | 39.7 | |
Brunei | GDP per capita | NA | 927.7 | |
Cambodia | GDP per capita | NA | 38.1 | |
China | GDP per capita | NA | 127.3 | |
India | GDP per capita | NA | 19.5 | |
Indonesia | GDP per capita | NA | 52.3 | |
Lao | GDP per capita | NA | 22.8 | |
Malaysia | GDP per capita | NA | 168 | |
Maldives | GDP per capita | NA | 141.3 | |
Myanmar | GDP per capita | NA | 12.1 | |
Nepal | GDP per capita | NA | 8.1 | |
Pakistan | GDP per capita | NA | 19 | |
Philippines | GDP per capita | NA | 38.2 | |
Singapore | GDP per capita | NA | 911.6 | |
Srilanka | GDP per capita | NA | 51.2 | |
Taiwan | GDP per capita | NA | 1318.4 | |
Tajikistan | GDP per capita | NA | 7.6 | |
Thailand | GDP per capita | NA | 50.7 | |
East Timor | GDP per capita | NA | 74.9 | |
Uzbekistan | GDP per capita | NA | 10.2 | |
Vietnam | GDP per capita | NA | 13.2 | |
Yemen | GDP per capita | NA | 31.6 | |
 Nadjib et al. [34] | Indonesia | From survey and minimum wage | Yes | 45.0–130.2 |
 Lee et al. [35] | Cambodia | From survey | Yes | 59.9 |
 Bangert et al. [36] | Maldives | Unclear | NA | 134.4 |
Outpatient episodes | ||||
 Shepard et al. [25] | Malaysia | Minimum wage | NA | 172.5 |
 Fezzazi et al. [31] a | Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Thailand Vietnam | Average wage | Caregiver only | Overall average: 65.8 |
 Lee et al. [26] | Vietnam | From survey | Yes | 23.4 |
Thailand | From survey | Yes | 27.7 | |
 Suaya et al. [16] | Cambodia | Minimum wage | NA | NA |
Thailand | Minimum wage | Yes | 125.2 | |
Malaysia | Minimum wage | NA | NA | |
 Zeng et al. [32] | Indonesia | GDP per capita | NA | 33.4 |
Malaysia | GDP per capita | NA | 159.6 | |
Philippines | GDP per capita | NA | 22.8 | |
Thailand | GDP per capita | NA | 12.5 | |
Vietnam | GDP per capita | NA | 11.3 | |
 Tran et al. [30] | Vietnam | From survey | Yes | Median: 44.1 |
 Shepard et al. [33] | Bhutan | GDP per capita | NA | 17.5 |
Brunei | GDP per capita | NA | 288.7 | |
Cambodia | GDP per capita | NA | 5.6 | |
East Timor | GDP per capita | NA | 4.5 | |
Indonesia | GDP per capita | NA | 22.5 | |
Laos | GDP per capita | NA | 9.6 | |
Malaysia | GDP per capita | NA | 173.8 | |
Myanmara | GDP per capita | NA | 5.6 | |
Philippines | GDP per capita | NA | 19.9 | |
Singapore | GDP per capita | NA | 1332.1 | |
Thailand | GDP per capita | NA | 13.7 | |
Vietnam | GDP per capita | NA | 8.4 | |
 Shepard et al. [4] | Afghanistan | GDP per capita | NA | 3.8 |
Bangladesh | GDP per capita | NA | 7.5 | |
Bhutan | GDP per capita | NA | 21.5 | |
Brunei | GDP per capita | NA | 519.7 | |
Cambodia | GDP per capita | NA | 5.6 | |
China | GDP per capita | NA | 71.8 | |
India | GDP per capita | NA | 11.3 | |
Indonesia | GDP per capita | NA | 29.4 | |
Lao | GDP per capita | NA | 12.5 | |
Malaysia | GDP per capita | NA | 146.8 | |
Maldives | GDP per capita | NA | 79.4 | |
Myanmar | GDP per capita | NA | 6.9 | |
Nepal | GDP per capita | NA | 4.6 | |
Pakistan | GDP per capita | NA | 10.7 | |
Philippines | GDP per capita | NA | 21.8 | |
Singapore | GDP per capita | NA | 839.4 | |
Srilanka | GDP per capita | NA | 28.5 | |
Taiwan | GDP per capita | NA | 739 | |
Tajikistan | GDP per capita | NA | 4.4 | |
Thailand | GDP per capita | NA | 12.4 | |
East Timor | GDP per capita | NA | 41.8 | |
Uzbekistan | GDP per capita | NA | 5.5 | |
Vietnam | GDP per capita | NA | 10.2 | |
Yemen | GDP per capita | NA | 18.3 | |
 Nadjib et al. [34] | Indonesia | From survey and minimum wage | Yes | 8.1–24.6 |
 Bangert et al. [36] | Maldives | Unclear | NA | 75.5 |
Unspecified setting | ||||
 Luh et al. [41]α | Taiwan | GDP per capita | NA | The average annual productivity cost per case Epidemic year: 176.4 Non-epidemic year: 169.3 |
 Carrasco et al. [37] | Singapore | GDP per capita | NA | HCA: 1669.8–3198.9 FCA: 1247.3–2281.7 |
 Hariharan et al. [38] | India | GNI per capita | NA | 12.7 |