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Table 2 Bivariate and multivariable analysis of sociodemographic and self reported associated factors for HBsAg positivity among children at Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia in 2018

From: Sero-prevalence of hepatitis B virus markers and associated factors among children in Hawassa City, southern Ethiopia

Variables

Serostatus of HBsAg of children

   

Total

Positive

   

No.

(%)

No.

(%)

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95%CI)

P-Value

Age in years

 5 & 6

226

(50.1)

13

(5.8)

1.90 (0.74, 4.86)

2.39 (0.73, 7.88)

0.151

 7 & 8

225

(49.9)

7

(3.1)

1

1

 

History of day care

 No

306

(67.8)

8

(2.6)

1

1

 

 Yes

145

(32.2)

12

(8.3)

3.36 (1.34, 8.41)

2.83 (0.95, 8.47)

0.062

Average monthly income

  > 2000 ETB

296

(65.6)

10

(3.4)

1

1

 

  ≤ 2000 ETB

155

(34.4)

10

(6.5)

1.97 (0.80, 4.85)

2.02 (0.64, 6.37)

0.231

History of hospital admission

 No

419

(92.9)

16

(3.8)

1

1

 

 Yes

32

(7.1)

4

(12.5)

3.60 (1.13, 11.49)

1.48 (0.27, 8.04)

0.652

History of injectable medications

 No

415

(92.0)

12

(2.9)

1

1

 

 Yes

36

(8.0)

8

(22.2)

9.60 (3.63, 25.39)

5.02 (1.14, 22.07)

0.033*

Place of birth

 Health facility

270

(59.9)

9

(3.3)

1

1

 

 Home

181

(40.1)

11

(6.1)

1.88 (0.76,4.62)

1.65 (0.49, 5.59)

0.422

History of vaccination

 No

215

(47.7)

15

(7.0)

3.47 (1.24,9.70)

6.37 (1.32,30.74)

0.021*

 Yes

236

(52.3)

5

(2.1)

1

1

 

Family history of liver disease

 No

425

(94.2)

15

(3.5)

1

1

 

 Yes

26

(5.8)

5

(19.2)

6.51 (2.16, 19.61)

6.37 (1.32, 30.74)

0.021*

Sero-status of mother for HBsAg

 Negative

419

(92.9)

12

(2.9)

1

1

 

 Positive

32

(7.1)

8

(25.0)

11.31 (4.22, 30.27)

11.19 (3.15, 39.67)

< 0.001**

  1. NB: *Candidate variable for multivariate analysis at P < 0.25 *variable significant and **variable highly significant by the multivariate analysis at P < 0.05 COR: crude odds ratio, AOR: adjusted odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, P-V: p -value, 1: reference.