Table 3 Unweighted pooled estimate of risk factors associated with self-reported Sexually Transmitted Infections among Men who have sex with men (n = 1432), Mozambique 2012
Variables | Prevalence | Crude Odds Ratio | Adjusted Odds Ratio | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n/N | % | OR | 95% CI | p-value | aOR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Survey City | ||||||||
Maputo | 54/496 | 10.9 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.3 | 0.104 | |||
Beira | 89/583 | 15.3 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.8 | 0.058 | |||
Nampula/Nacala | 45/353 | 12.8 | REF | |||||
Age (years) | ||||||||
18–24 | 127/1134 | 11.2 | REF | REF | ||||
25 and over | 61/298 | 20.5 | 2.0 | 1.5–2.9 | < 0.001 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.8 | 0.395 |
Relationship status | ||||||||
Single or never married | 134/1198 | 11.2 | REF | REF | ||||
Married/co-habituating, with woman | 29/102 | 28.4 | 3.2 | 2.0–5.0 | 0.008 | 1.8 | 1.0–3.2 | 0.273 |
Married/cohabitating with mana | 9/48 | 18.8 | 1.8 | 0.9–3.9 | 0.988 | 1.6 | 0.7–3.7 | 0.672 |
Other (widowed, divorced or separated) | 16/80 | 20.0 | 2.0 | 1.1–3.5 | 0.749 | 1.4 | 0.7–2.6 | 0.893 |
Education Level | ||||||||
No education or Primary education | 41/238 | 17.2 | 1.5 | 1.0–2.2 | 0.043 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.8 | 0.463 |
Secondary education or higher | 147/1191 | 12.3 | REF | REF | ||||
Employment Status | ||||||||
Employed | 134/855 | 15.7 | 1.8 | 1.3–2.5 | < 0.001 | 1.3 | 0.9–1.8 | 0.242 |
Unemployed | 54/573 | 9.4 | REF | REF | ||||
Circumcised | ||||||||
Yes | 99/919 | 10.8 | REF | REF | ||||
No | 89/510 | 17.5 | 1.8 | 1.3–2.4 | < 0.001 | 1.9 | 1.3–2.6 | < 0.001 |
HIV infection | ||||||||
Positive | 34/114 | 29.8 | 3.1 | 2.0–4.9 | < 0.001 | 2.0 | 1.2–3.4 | 0.009 |
Negative | 151/1262 | 12.0 | REF | REF | ||||
Comprehensive prevention services** | ||||||||
Yes | 71/467 | 15.2 | 1.3 | 0.9–1.8 | 0.111 | |||
No | 117/962 | 12.2 | REF | |||||
Binge drinking (6 or more alcoholic drinks per event) | ||||||||
Yes | 77/473 | 16.3 | 1.4 | 1.1–2.0 | 0.022 | 1.3 | 0.9–1.8 | 0.199 |
No | 111/912 | 11.8 | REF | REF | ||||
Illicit drug use | ||||||||
Yes | 30/139 | 21.6 | 2.0 | 1.3–3.1 | 0.002 | 2.2 | 1.4–3.6 | 0.001 |
No | 158/1290 | 12.3 | REF | REF | ||||
Physical violence | ||||||||
Yes | 10/51 | 19.6 | 1.6 | 0.8–3.3 | 0.170 | |||
No | 178/1377 | 12.9 | REF | |||||
Sexual violence | ||||||||
Yes | 6/18 | 33.3 | 3.4 | 1.3–9.1 | 0.016 | 1.3 | 0.4–4.3 | 0.720 |
No | 181/1409 | 12.9 | REF | REF | ||||
Experienced stigma | ||||||||
Yes | 23/129 | 17.8 | 1.5 | 0.9–2.4 | 0.101 | |||
No | 165/1300 | 12.7 | REF | |||||
Concurrent male and female partner | ||||||||
Yes | 109/736 | 14.8 | 1.4 | 1.0–1.8 | 0.057 | 1.4 | 1.0–1.9 | 0.088 |
No | 79/693 | 11.4 | REF | REF | ||||
Receptive anal sex, with man | ||||||||
Yes | 79/523 | 15.1 | 1.3 | 1.0–1.8 | 0.098 | 1.4 | 1.0–2.0 | 0.043 |
No | 109/906 | 12.0 | REF | REF | ||||
Insertive anal sex, with man | ||||||||
Yes | 163/1219 | 13.4 | 1.1 | 0.7–1.8 | 0.562 | |||
No | 25/210 | 11.9 | REF | |||||
Condom use at last sexual encounter, with man | ||||||||
No Condom | 114/1021 | 11.2 | 1.8 | 1.3–2.4 | < 0.001 | 1.8 | 1.2–2.5 | 0.001 |
Yes Condom | 74/400 | 18.0 | REF | REF | ||||
Paid or received sex in exchange for money, with man | ||||||||
Yes | 88/636 | 13.8 | 1.1 | 0.8–1.5 | 0.507 | |||
No | 100/791 | 12.6 | REF | |||||