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Table 2 Substance use practices among participants (n = 3439)

From: Hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV prevalence and related sexual and substance use risk practices among key populations who access HIV prevention, treatment and related services in South Africa: findings from a seven-city cross-sectional survey (2017)

 

SWs (n = 1528)

MSM (n = 746)

PWUD/ID (n = 1165)

TOTAL

CT

PE

Mthatha

DBN

PMB

CT

JHB

PTA

CT

DBN

PTA

 

N

384

248

248

399

249

250

250

246

367

398

400

3439

Substances used in last month

 Any substancea

296 (77%)

216 (87%)

194 (78%)

305 (76%)

160 (64%)

176 (70%)

199 (80%)

119 (48%)

361 (98%)

396 (99%)

396 (99%)

2818 (82%)

 Alcohol

217 (56%)

205 (83%)

194 (78%)

295 (74%)

148 (59%)

152 (61%)

192 (77%)

102 (42%)

29 (8%)

19 (5%)

15 (4%)

1568 (46%)

 Heroinb

32 (8%)

1 (< 1%)

0

0

12 (5%)

17 (7%)

3 (1%)

1 (< 1%)

300 (82%)

394 (99%)

378 (95%)

1138 (33%)

 Methamphetamine

107 (28%)

17 (7%)

0

2 (1%)

1 (< 1%)

27 (11%)

11 (4%)

6 (2%)

293 (80%)

8 (2%)

14 (4%)

486 (14%)

 Cannabis

55 (14%)

14 (6%)

0

32 (8%)

9 (4%)

39 (16%)

43 (17%)

31 (13%)

45 (12%)

44 (11%)

121 (30%)

433 (13%)

 Cocaine

12 (3%)

0

0

31 (8%)

4 (2%)

11 (4%)

4 (2%)

2 (1%)

9 (2%)

13 (3%)

118 (30%)

204 (6%)

 Methcathinone

4 (1%)

2 (1%)

0

20 (5%)

0

8 (3%)

11 (4%)

10 (4%)

1 (< 1%)

1 (< 1%)

11 (3%)

68 (2%)

Injected a drug in the last 12 months

0

0

0

0

0

24 (10%)

9 (4%)

8 (3%)

292 (80%)

315 (79%)

313 (79%)

961 (28%)

Injected a drug in last month

0

0

0

0

0

22 (9%)

8 (3%)

8 (3%)

290 (79%)

313 (79%)

311 (78%)

952 (28%)

Currently on OST for ≥ 30 days

0

0

0

0

0

7 (3%)

1 (< 1%)

1 (< 1%)

12 (3%)

16 (4%)

21 (5%)

58 (2%)

  1. aRefers to any of the substances listed in this table
  2. bHeroin is known locally as nyaope and whoonga
  3. CT Cape Town, DBN Durban, JHB Johannesburg, PE Port Elizabeth, PMB Pietermaritzburg, PTA Pretoria