Table 5 Prevalence (positivity rate) of urogenital schistosomiasis and intestinal parasitic infections among the study groups

Gender

 Male

6 (8)

8 (10.6)

1.373 (0.452–4.169)

0.575

11 (14.6)

17 (22.6)

1.705 (0.738–3.940)

0.209

 Female

2 (2.6)

6 (8)

3.174 (0.620–16.261)

0.276^f

5 (6.6)

14 (18.6)

3.213 (1.094–9.436)

0.027

 P value

0.276^f

0.575

0.113

0.545

Age

 21–40 Years

5 (7)

4 (20)

3.300 (0.795–13.703)

0.103^f

7 (9.8)

3 (15)

1.613 (0.377–6.909)

0.685 ^f

 41–60 Years

2 (3.9)

7 (8.5)

2.287 (0.456–11.465)

0.481^f

4 (7.8)

18 (21.9)

3.305 (1.050–10.405)

0.033

 61–80 Years

1 (3.5)

3 (6.2)

1.800 (0.178–18.187)

1.000^f

5 (17.8)

10 (20.8)

1.211 (0.368–3.987)

0.753

 P value

0.803^f

0.196^f

0.397^f

0.884^f

Residence

 Urban

3 (2.8)

5 (5.4)

1.977 (0.459–8.510)

0.476^f

9 (8.5)

13 (14.2)

1.778 (0.722–4.376)

0.206

 Rural

5 (11.1)

9 (15.2)

1.440 (0.447–4.638)

0.540

7 (15.5)

18 (30.5)

2.383 (0.896–6.339)

0.077

 P value

0.053^f

0.045

0.250^f

0.017

Marital status

 Married

4 (3.5)

12 (8.8)

2.661 (0.834–8.492)

0.087

13 (11.4)

26 (19.1)

1.836 (0.895–3.767)

0.094

 Single

4 (11.1)

2 (14.2)

1.333 (0.216–8.249)

1.000^f

3 (8.3)

5 (35.7)

6.111 (1.222–30.572)

0.030^f

 P value

0.095^f

0.622^f

0.763^f

0.167^f

Water Source

 Purified river water

4 (3.9)

5 (5.6)

1.443 (0.375–5.550)

0.736^f

10 (9.9)

13 (14.6)

1.557 (0.646–3.748)

0.221

 Un purified river water

2 (9.5)

5 (16.1)

1.827 (0.320–10.443)

0.687^f

4 (19)

10 (32.2)

2.024 (0.538–7.608)

0.292

 Boreholes water

0 (0)

1 (6.2)

–

0.444^f

2 (10)

5 (31.2)

4.091 (0.674–24.829)

0.204^f

 Hafir water

2 (25)

3 (21.4)

0.818 (0.106–6.337)

1.000^f

0 (0)

3 (21.4)

–

0.273^f

 P value

0.052^f

0.089^f

0.560^f

0.109^f

Education level

 No formal

4 (11.4)

3 (7.8)

0.664 (0.138–3.203)

0.703^f

4 (11.4)

10 (26.3)

2.768 (0.780–9.828)

0.107

 Primary school

0 (0)

6 (8.8)

–

0.086^f

6 (15.7)

12 (17.6)

1.143 (0.391–3.338)

0.807

 Secondary school

3 (8.8)

3 (16.6)

2.067 (0.372–11.483)

0.405^f

2 (5.8)

3 (16.6)

3.200 (0.483–21.211)

0.327^f

 University

1 (2.3)

2 (7.6)

3.500 (0.301–40.652)

0.552^f

4 (9.3)

6 (23.1)

2.925 (0.739–11.571)

0.161^f

 P value

0.067^f

0.711^f

0.598^f

0.683^f

Occupation

 Un employee

2 (2.6)

5 (7.2)

2.852 (0.535–15.206)

0.260^f

7 (9.3)

15 (21.7)

2.698 (1.027–7.087)

0.039

 Employee

2 (6.4)

2 (6.2)

0.967 (0.128–7.326)

1.000^f

2 (6.4)

8 (25)

4.833 (0.936–24.946)

0.082^f

 Business

0 (0)

3 (13)

–

0.085^f

5 (17.8)

4 (17.3)

0.968 (0.228–4.122)

1.000^f

 Farmer

1 (12.5)

3 (18.7)

1.615 (0.140–18.581)

1.000^f

1 (12.5)

2 (12.5)

1.000 (0.077–13.016)

1.000^f

 Driver

3 (37.5)

1 (10)

0.185 (0.015–2.286)

0.275^f

1 (12.5)

2 (20)

1.750 (0.129–23.703)

1.000^f

 P value

0.005^f

0.499^f

0.575^f

0.904^f