Skip to main content

Table 3 Laboratory findings of the Patients by Treatment groups

From: Effect of Arbidol (Umifenovir) on COVID-19: a randomized controlled trial

Laboratory findings

All patients (n = 100)

Arbidol group (n = 50)

KALETRA group (n = 50)

P Value

CRP Base, n (%)

100 (100)

50 (100)

50 (100)

0.6

 0, n (%)

16 (16)

7 (14)

9 (18)

 

 +, n (%)

29 (29)

15 (30)

14 (28)

 

 ++, n (%)

29 (29)

17 (34)

12 (24)

 

 +++, n (%)

26 (26)

11 (22)

15 (30)

 

CRP 7th day, n (%)

99 (100)

50 (100)

49 (100)

0.2

 0, n (%)

33 (33.3)

17 (34)

16 (32.7)

 

 +, n (%)

38 (38.3)

23 (46)

15 (30.6)

 

 ++, n (%)

27 (27.2)

10 (20)

17 (34.7)

 

 +++, n (%)

1 (2)

0 (0)

1 (2)

 

PCR Base, n (%)

100 (100)

50 (50)

50 (50)

0.8

 Positive, n (%)

51 (51)

25 (50)

26 (52)

 

PCR Discharge, n (%)

97 (100)

49 (100)

48 (100)

0.2

 Positive, n (%)

18 (38.2)

7 (14.3)

11 (22.9)

 

Oxygen Saturation, % (SD)

   

< 0.001

 In admission

84.9 (8)

85.5 (8.4)

84.3 (7.7)

0.4

 7th day

93 (4.2)

93.9 (3.1)

92 (4.8)

0.02

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, mm/h (SD)

   

< 0.001

 In admission

40 (19.9)

38.7 (19.7)

41.4 (20.3)

0.5

 7th day

27.8 (17.4)

23.3 (15.5)

32.2 (18.2)

0.01

White-cell count, ×109/L (SD)

   

< 0.001

 In admission

10.1 (4.9)

10.5 (4.1)

9.8 (5.5)

0.4

 7th day

6.7 (2.2)

6.2 (1.7)

7.2 (2.5)

0.03

Lymphocyte count, × 109/L (SD)

   

< 0.001

 In admission

20.4 (8.7)

20.3 (8.7)

20.4 (8.9)

0.9

 7th day

26.3 (10.6)

24.7 (8.9)

27.9 (12)

0.1

Neutrophil count, ×109/L (SD)

   

< 0.001

 In admission

73.8 (11.2)

74.6 (9.7)

73 (12.6)

0.4

 7th day

65.9 (13.2)

69.1 (11.2)

62.7 (14.4)

0.01

Neutrophil/ Lymphocyte ratio (SD)

   

< 0.001

 In admission

4.7 (3.3)

4.8 (3.7)

4.6 (2.8)

0.7

 7th day

3.4 (3.7)

3.7 (4.3)

3.2 (2.9)

0.4

AST, IU/L (SD)

   

0.9

 In admission

34.3 (19.9)

33.8 (23.7)

34.7 (15.5)

0.8

 7th day

32.5 (15.2)

31.1 (15.9)

33.8 (14.4)

0.3

ALT, IU/L (SD)

   

0.1

 In admission

28.8 (16.4)

28.1 (18.2)

29.5 (14.6)

0.6

 7th day

30.2 (15.1)

28.3 (15.6)

32.2 (14.5)

0.2

Total Bilirubin, mg/dL (SD)

   

0.3

 In admission

0.9 (0.5)

1 (0.5)

0.9 (0.4)

0.3

 7th day

1 (0.4)

1 (0.5)

1 (0.4)

0.8

Serum Creatinine, μmol/L (SD)

   

0.01

 In admission

1 (0.6)

1.1 (0.8)

0.9 (0.2)

0.1

 7th day

0.9 (0.4)

1 (0.6)

0.9 (0.2)

0.1

Blood Sodium, mEq/L (SD)

   

< 0.001

 In admission

136.3 (3.7)

136.1 (3.8)

136.4 (3.6)

0.7

 7th day

140.5 (3)

140.7 (2.9)

140.3 (3.1)

0.5

Blood Potassium, mmol/L (SD)

   

0.08

 In admission

3.9 (0.5)

3.9 (0.5)

3.9 (0.5)

0.9

 7th day

4 (0.5)

3.9 (0.4)

4.2 (0.5)

0.001

TSH, mIU/L (SD)

   

0.3

 In admission

4.2 (1.8)

4.4 (1.9)

4.1 (1.7)

0.3

 7th day

4.1 (1.8)

4.2 (1.9)

4 (1.7)

0.5

  1. Note: Data are presented as mean (standard deviation) or n (%)
  2. Abbreviation: CRP C-Reactive Protein, PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction, SD Standard Deviation, U/L Units/Liter, mm/h Millimeter/Hour, SGOT Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase, SGPT Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase, mg/dl Milligrams per Deciliter, TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
  3. *P-values indicate differences between patients in the Arbidol and the KALETRA groups and between in hospital and 7th day laboratory findings. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant