Table 1 Characteristics of study population and by self-rated health perception, 2019
From: Self-rated health among people living with HIV in Spain in 2019: a cross-sectional study
Variables | Total cases | Self-rated health perception | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very good | Good | Moderate | Bad | Very bad | ||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Gender | ||||||||||||
Male | 591 | 73.9 | 141 | 73.1 | 263 | 75.8 | 116 | 73.4 | 51 | 73.9 | 20 | 60.6 |
Female | 195 | 24.4 | 47 | 24.4 | 80 | 23.1 | 40 | 25.3 | 16 | 23.2 | 12 | 36.4 |
Transgender | 12 | 1.5 | 4 | 2.1 | 4 | 1.2 | 2 | 1.3 | 1 | 1.4 | 1 | 3.0 |
Unknown | 2 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0.0 |
Age group (years) | ||||||||||||
< 35 | 111 | 13.9 | 48 | 24.9 | 38 | 11.0 | 17 | 10.8 | 5 | 7.2 | 3 | 9.1 |
35–50 | 282 | 35.3 | 68 | 35.2 | 129 | 37.2 | 52 | 32.9 | 24 | 34.8 | 9 | 27.3 |
51–60 | 299 | 37.4 | 55 | 28.5 | 133 | 38.3 | 69 | 43.7 | 27 | 39.1 | 15 | 45.5 |
> 60 | 95 | 11.9 | 16 | 8.3 | 44 | 12.7 | 17 | 10.8 | 13 | 18.8 | 5 | 15.2 |
Unknown | 13 | 1.6 | 6 | 3.1 | 3 | 0.9 | 3 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3.0 |
Educational level | ||||||||||||
Illiteracy | 20 | 2.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | 2.0 | 5 | 3.2 | 3 | 4.3 | 4 | 12.1 |
Primary education | 307 | 38.4 | 49 | 25.4 | 132 | 38.0 | 72 | 45.6 | 39 | 56.5 | 15 | 45.5 |
Secondary education | 258 | 32.2 | 74 | 38.3 | 109 | 31.4 | 52 | 32.9 | 15 | 21.7 | 8 | 24.2 |
University education | 180 | 22.5 | 62 | 32.1 | 88 | 25.4 | 22 | 13.9 | 7 | 10.1 | 1 | 3.0 |
Unknown | 35 | 4.4 | 7 | 3.6 | 11 | 3.2 | 7 | 4.4 | 5 | 7.2 | 5 | 15.2 |
Country of birth | ||||||||||||
Spain | 631 | 78.9 | 137 | 71.0 | 275 | 79.3 | 133 | 84.2 | 60 | 87.0 | 26 | 78.8 |
Other | 164 | 20.5 | 56 | 29.0 | 67 | 19.3 | 25 | 15.8 | 9 | 13.0 | 7 | 21.2 |
Unknown | 5 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Residence | ||||||||||||
Living with family | 478 | 59.8 | 116 | 60.1 | 214 | 61.7 | 96 | 60.8 | 34 | 49.3 | 18 | 54.5 |
Living alone | 216 | 27.0 | 55 | 28.5 | 87 | 25.1 | 42 | 26.6 | 24 | 34.8 | 8 | 24.2 |
Closed institutions | 17 | 2.1 | 1 | 0.5 | 5 | 1.4 | 7 | 4.4 | 3 | 4.3 | 1 | 3.0 |
Prisons | 9 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.5 | 4 | 1.2 | 1 | 0.6 | 3 | 4.3 | 0 | 0.0 |
Homeless | 5 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 1.3 | 1 | 1.4 | 2 | 6.1 |
Other | 70 | 8.8 | 19 | 9.8 | 37 | 10.7 | 7 | 4.4 | 4 | 5.8 | 3 | 9.1 |
Unknown | 5 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 1.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 3.0 |
Employment status | ||||||||||||
Employed | 430 | 53.8 | 142 | 73.6 | 211 | 60.8 | 59 | 37.3 | 15 | 21.7 | 3 | 9.1 |
Unemployed | 139 | 17.4 | 23 | 11.9 | 42 | 12.1 | 39 | 24.7 | 19 | 27.5 | 16 | 48.5 |
Retired/disabled | 184 | 23.0 | 19 | 9.8 | 67 | 19.3 | 56 | 35.4 | 29 | 42.0 | 13 | 39.4 |
Student | 23 | 2.9 | 7 | 3.6 | 13 | 3.7 | 2 | 1.3 | 1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0.0 |
Other/ unknown | 24 | 3.0 | 2 | 1.0 | 14 | 4.0 | 2 | 1.3 | 5 | 7.3 | 1 | 3.0 |
Mode of transmission | ||||||||||||
Heterosexuals | 246 | 30.8 | 65 | 33.7 | 106 | 30.5 | 41 | 25.9 | 22 | 31.9 | 12 | 36.4 |
MSM | 293 | 36.6 | 83 | 43.0 | 145 | 41.8 | 44 | 27.8 | 17 | 24.6 | 4 | 12.1 |
PWID | 195 | 24.4 | 29 | 15.0 | 72 | 20.7 | 58 | 36.7 | 25 | 36.2 | 11 | 33.3 |
Other/unknown | 66 | 8.3 | 16 | 8.3 | 24 | 6.9 | 15 | 9.5 | 5 | 7.3 | 6 | 18.2 |
Total | 800 | 100 | 193 | 100 | 347 | 100 | 158 | 100 | 69 | 100 | 33 | 100 |