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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of included participants (n = 59) and comparison between participants with at least one follow-up assessment (n = 48) and those lost to follow-up (n = 11)

From: A two-component intervention to improve hand hygiene practices and promote alcohol-based hand rub use among people who inject drugs: a mixed-methods evaluation

Characteristics

At least one follow-up assessment

Lost to follow-up

P

Total

n (%) or median [IQR]

n (%) or median [IQR]

n (%) or median [IQR]

Gender (Male)

37 (77%)

8 (73%)

0.76

45 (76%)

Age (years)

43.5 [35–47.5]

38 [33–45]

0.17

41 [35–47]

Education (< High School Diploma)

32 (67%)

11 (100%)

0.03

43 (73%)

Unstable housing (Yes)

16 (33%)

11 (100%)

<  0.001

27 (46%)

Having slept in the streeta (Yes)

10 (21%)

5 (45%)

0.09

12 (25%)

Employment (Yes)

9 (19%)

1 (9%)

0.67

10 (17%)

Injection in public places (Yes)

16 (13%)

4 (36%)

0.08

10 (17%)

Daily drug injectiona (Yes)

36 (77%)

8 (73%)

0.30

44 (75%)

Number of daily injectionsa

4 [2–5]

3 [2–4]

0.59

4 [2–5]

Drugs injecteda

 Heroin

9 (19%)

3 (73%)

0.53

12 (20%)

 Buprenorphine

20 (42%)

3 (27%)

0.38

23 (39%)

 Morphine sulfate

19 (40%)

5 (45%)

0.72

24 (41%)

 Cocaine

34 (71%)

9 (82%)

0.46

43 (73%)

 Methylphenidate

3 (6%)

2 (18%)

0.23

5 (9%)

Current opioid agonist treatment (Yes)

35 (73%)

9 (82%)

0.71

44 (76%)

History of HCV infection

  

0.94

 

 No

21 (45%)

5 (45%)

 

26 (45%)

 Yes, cured

15 (32%)

3 (27.5%)

 

18 (31%)

 Yes, current

11 (23%)

3 (27.5%)

 

14 (24%)

Injecting-related complications (lifetime)

 Abscesses and other SSTI

32 (67%)

10 (91%)

0.15

42 (71%)

 Cotton fever

36 (75%)

9 (82%)

0.63

45 (76%)

 Endocarditis or sepsis

5 (10%)

1 (9%)

0.90

6 (10%)

  1. Abbreviations: IQR Interquartile range, HCV Hepatitis C Virus, SSTI Skin and soft tissue infections
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