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Table 1 Measles outbreaks reported in Iran from 2006 to 2016. 2–14 years after the MR campaign and the onset of two-doses MMR immunization program

From: Measles and rubella serosusceptibity among population vaccinated with different schedules: the potential impact on measles-rubella elimination in Iran

Author/ reported province

Years of outbreaks

No of cases

Involved age groups

vaccination status

Nejati J, et al./ Sistan- Baluchestan [12]

2006–11

456 cases

All age groups:

48% in < 5 yrs.

34% in 5–9 yrs

One dose: 11.2%

2-dose: 27.8%,

not vaccinated: 55.1%

Izadi s

southeast of Iran [13]

2009–10

126 cases (2 main outbreaks)

All age groups

42% ≥ 7 yrs.

6.3% > 20 yrs

2-dose vaccine efficacy =74.2%

Moghaddam [14]

Fars

2012

7 cases

11mo - 35 yr

2-dose: 3case,

Non-vaccinated: 2 cases

Karami M [15]

National level

2012–2014

2012:232 cases 2014: 142 cases

All age groups

22.7%: < 12 mo

19.3%: vaccinated

36.5%: non-vaccinated

Piri N [ 16] National level

2014–2016

759 cases

31.1%: < 1 yr

13.2%: 1–4 y

20.4% < 12 mo

23.3%: vaccinated