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Table 1 Demographic and behavioral characteristics

From: Vaginal cytokine profile and microbiota before and after lubricant use compared with condomless vaginal sex: a preliminary observational study

 

Overall

N = 44

Controls

n = 22

Lubricant users n = 22

Age, Mean (SD)

29.8 (6.8)

30.5 (7.0)

29.1 (6.8)

Race

   

 African American

28 (63.6)

14 (63.6)

14 (63.6)

 White

14 (31.8)

7 (31.8)

7 (31.8)

 Latina

2 (4.6)

1 (4.6)

1 (4.6)

Douching frequency last 60 days

   

 None

32 (72.7)

15 (68.2)

17 (77.3)

 Monthly

3 (6.8)

3 (13.6)

0 (0.0)

 Every now and then

3 (6.8)

1 (4.6)

2 (9.1)

 No answer

6 (13.6)

3 (13.6)

3 (13.6)

Vaginal Lubricant use last 60 days (Y)*

11 (25.6)

2 (9.1)

9 (42.9)

Current HC use (Y)

11 (25.0)

5 (22.7)

6 (27.3)

Number sex partners last 60 days

   

 0

3 (6.8)

2 (9.1)

1 (4.6)

 1

37 (84.1)

19 (86.4)

18 (81.8)

 2

4 (9.1)

1 (4.6)

3 (13.6)

Pre-exposure sample pH*

   

 4.0–4.5

25 (58.1)

12 (54.6)

13 (61.9)

 4.6–5.0

10 (23.3)

6 (27.3)

4 (19.1)

 > 5.0

8 (18.6)

4 (18.2)

4 (19.1)

Pre-exposure sample Nugent category

   

 No BV

23 (52.3)

13 (59.1)

10 (45.5)

 Intermediate

8 (18.2)

2 (9.1)

6 (27.7)

 BV

13 (29.6)

7 (31.8)

6 (27.7)

Pre-exposure sample CST**

   

 CST-I, L. crispatus-dominated

8 (18.2)

6 (28.6)

2 (9.1)

 CST-II, L. gasseri-dominated

5 (11.4)

2 (9.5)

3 (13.6)

 CST-III, L. iners-dominated

14 (31.8)

5 (23.8)

9 (40.9)

 CST-IVA, Low Lactobacillus

7 (15.9)

3 (14.3)

4 (18.2)

 CST-IVB, Low Lactobacillus

6 (13.6)

3 (14.3)

3 (13.6)

 CST-IVC, Low Lactobacillus

2 (4.5)

1 (4.8)

1 (4.5)

 CST-V, L. jensenii-dominated

1 (2.3)

1 (4.8)

0 (0.0)

Pre-exposure sample CST**

   

 CST-I/II/V, L. crispatus/gasseri/jensenii-dominated

14 (32.6)

9 (42.9)

5 (22.7)

 CST-III, L. iners-dominated

14 (32.6)

5 (23.8)

9 (40.9)

 CST-IVA/B/C, Low Lactobacillus

15 (34.9)

7 (33.3)

8 (36.4)

  1. HC: hormonal contraception, CST: community state type. Cases were more likely to report vaginal lubricant use in the last 60 days (p = 0.03). There were no statistically significant differences between cases and controls in terms of age, race, douching, hormonal contraception (HC) use, number of sexual partners or pre-exposure pH, Nugent category, or CST (p > 0.05). *1 case missing data. **1 control missing data