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Table 3 Factors associated with comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS among adolescent girls, as per 2020 RDHS

From: Comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS and associated factors among adolescent girls in Rwanda: a nationwide cross-sectional study

Variable

Crude odds ratio, COR (95% CI)

p-value*

Adjusted odds ratio, AOR (95% CI)

p-value**

Age (years)

 

< 0.01

 

0.34

 15

1

 

1

 

 16

1.09(0.88–1.34)

 

1.06(0.85–1.31)

 

 17

1.34(1.09–1.64)

 

1.23(0.99–1.53)

 

 18

1.38(1.10–1.72)

 

1.20(0.95–1.53)

 

 19

1.44(1.15–1.80)

 

1.20(0.91–1.58)

 

Educational level

 

< 0.01

 

< 0.01

 No education

1

 

1

 

 Primary

0.93(0.42–2.08)

 

0.82(0.36–1.89)

 

 Secondary

1.77(1.48–3.92)

 

1.40(1.13–3.20)

 

 Tertiary

7.79(0.81–74.93)

 

5.21(0.54–50.43)

 

Working status

 

0.01

 

0.30

 Not working

1

 

1

 

 Working

0.81(0.69–0.94)

 

0.91(0.76–1.09)

 

Marital status

 

0.59

 

0.65

 Unmarried

1

 

1

 

 Married

1.15(0.68–1.95)

 

1.14(0.64–2.04)

 

Religion

 

0.04

 

0.03

 Catholic

1

 

1

 

 Protestant

0.82(0.69–0.98)

 

0.82(0.68–0.99)

 

 Others

1.06(0.84–1.33)

 

1.00(0.80–1.26)

 

Health insurance coverage

 

< 0.01

 

< 0.01

 No

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1.61(1.32–1.97)

 

1.39(1.12–1.73)

 

History of STI

    

 No

1

0.06

1

0.06

 Yes

4.39(0.92–20.95)

 

4.45(0.94–21.07)

 

Exposure to newspapers

 

0.02

 

0.11

 No

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1.21(1.04–1.40)

 

0.87(0.74–1.03)

 

Exposure to radio

 

< 0.01

 

0.24

 No

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1.55(1.27–1.89)

 

1.15(0.91–1.45)

 

Exposure to Television

 

< 0.01

 

0.01

 No

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1.42(1.22–1.65)

 

1.23(1.05–1.44)

 

Contraceptive use

 

0.60

 

0.71

 No

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1.12(0.73–1.72)

 

0.91(0.56–1.47)

 

HIV test

 

< 0.01

 

0.01

 No

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1.44(1.23–1.69)

 

1.26(1.07–1.49)

 

Owns mobile phone

 

< 0.01

 

0.02

 No

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1.382(1.164–1.641)

 

1.26(1.04–1.52)

 

Wealth index

 

< 0.01

 

0.12

 Poorest

1

 

1

 

 Poorer

1.06(0.84–1.35)

 

0.88(0.68–1.13)

 

 Middle

1.34(1.03–1.75)

 

1.03(0.77–1.36)

 

 Richer

1.79(1.40–2.30)

 

1.18(0.90–1.56)

 

 Richest

1.44(1.11–1.88)

 

0.90(0.65–1.24)

 

Household size

 

0.88

 

0.80

 6 and above

1

 

1

 

 Less than 6

1.01(0.86–1.19)

 

1.02(0.86–1.22)

 

Sex of household head

 

0.29

 

0.53

 Male

1

 

1

 

 Female

0.92(0.78–1.08)

 

0.95(0.80–1.12)

 

Residence

 

0.69

 

0.84

 Rural

1

 

1

 

 Urban

1.05(0.84–1.30)

 

0.97(0.73–1.29)

 

Region

 

< 0.01

 

< 0.01

 South

1

 

1

 

 North

0.72(0.57–0.90)

 

0.75(0.59–0.95)

 

 East

1.07(0.87–1.32)

 

1.08(0.87–1.34)

 

 West

0.78(0.63–0.97)

 

0.81(0.65–1.01)

 

 Kigali

0.80(0.60–1.05)

 

0.65(0.49–0.87)

 
  1. Bold = significant, *= significant at 0.25, **= significant at 0.05, CI = confidence interval, RDHS = Rwanda demographic health survey, HIV/AIDS = Human immunodeficiency virus/Acquired immune deficiency syndrome