Table 2 Logistic regression analysis (unadjusted and multiple adjusted estimates) for positivity to HAM-A, BDI-II, PTSD and CAGE-AID
HAM-A positive (n = 91), | aOR [95%CIs] | CAGE-AID (n = 35) | aOR [95%CIs] | BDI-Positive (n = 104) | aOR [95%CIs] | PTSD (n = 29) | aOR [95%CIs] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Self-reported stigma, n (%) | ||||||||
None (0–3) | 26 (28.6) | Ref. | 16 (45.7) | Ref. | 44 (42) | Ref. | 9 (28.6) | Ref. |
Moderate (4–7) | 28 (31.1) | 1.76 [0.82;3.26* | 10 (28.6) | 1.47 [0.71;3.25] | 25 (24) | 1.27 [0.55;2.79] | 10 (35.7) | 2.76[0.68;12.1] |
Severe (8–10) | 37 (40.3) | 1.62 [1.28;2.57]* | 9 (25.7) | 0.68 [0.43;1.36]* | 35 (34) | 1.36 [0.62;1.73] | 10 (35.7) | 1.36[0.34;5.88] |
Family stigma, n (%) | 81 (88.6) | 3.44 [2.18;5.97]** | 31 (88.2) | 2.42 [1.65;3.94]** | 62 (60) | 2.46 [1.52;4.73]** | 22 (78.6) | 4.12 [1.89;7.10]** |
Social isolation, n (%) | 82 (90.9) | 4.56 [2.61;7.16]* | 29 (82.4) | 2.72 [1.55;4.84]* | 66 (64) | 2.65 [1.61;3.21]** | 22 (78.6 | 3.52 [2.09;5.03]** |
Perceived impact of COVID-19 pandemic on MH, n (%) | ||||||||
None (0–3) | 14 (15.9) | Ref. | 13 (35.3) | Ref. | 27 (26) | Ref. | 8 (28.6) | Ref. |
Moderate (4–7) | 12 (13.6) | 1.25 [0.38;4.01]* | 10 (28.6) | 1.47 [0.71;3.25] | 25 (24) | 1.38 [0.58;3.29] | 2 (7.14) | 0.38 [0.01;2.85] |
Severe (8–10) | 65 (70.5) | 5.23 [2.28;13.7]** | 16 (47.1) | 1.64 [0.91;4.00] | 52 (50) | 2.05 [1.37;4.30]** | 19 (64.3) | 3.13 [1.26;8.36]* |
DTG-based ART(Yes), n (%) | 54 (59.1) | 6.52 [3.30;13.2]* | 14 (41.2) | 2.30 [0.79;6.34] | 54 (52) | 4.76 [2.49;9.19]** | 15 (50.0) | 2.01 [1.02;7.02]* |